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                                                                          17  CONVOCATION
            We will have to provide them a research conducive environment so that their creative
            ideas get materialized.
            Now I would like to appraise all of you regarding Maritime Transportation and how
            India is becoming a global player.

            GLORIOUS PAST OF ANCIENT MARITIME INDIA :
            Maritime trade links with the local rulers of Sumatra, Java, Malay Peninsula, Thailand
            and China. The people of Odisha, then known as Kalinga also traveled through sea
            routes to South East Asia. Fish Hooks and spears similar to those used in Kalinga
            were  unearthed  in  Vietnam  giving  a  testimony  of  Odisha’s  maritime  relations  with
            Southeast Asia and China. The tradition of Bali Jatra is still popular in Odisha, and it
            is held in October-November for about a
            week. Archaeological evidence of indigo
            on  the  fabric  of  an  Egyptian  mummy,
            mention of the trade of Indian Ivory by
            Homer, Indian cedar found in the palace
            of  Nebuchadnezzar,  Indian  teak  in  the
            temple  of  the  Moon  Goddess  in  Ur,
            description  of  India  and  her  skilled
            seafarers,  ports,  inhabitants,  items  of
            trade,  structure  of  kingdoms  including
            flora  and  fauna  in  foreign  traveler’s
            accounts  like  Pliny,  Ptolemy,  Strabo,
            Megasthanes,       Fa-hein,     I-Tsing,
            Xuangzang,  merchant  Sulaiman  of
            Siraf,  Marco  Polo,  Nicolo  Conti  and
            others  point  towards  an  unerring
            navigational  skills  and  the  maritime
            prowess of the Indian.

            This  is  the  onerous  history  and  tradition  of  yore  you  have  to  become  worthy  of
            proving yourself to this rich maritime tradition.
            INDIA AS A WORLD LEADER

            Our mighty Nation’s growth story and trajectory is in the limelight globally and it is
            indeed  India’s  moment.  The  most  populous  and  yet  the  youngest  in  terms  of  a
            demographic  dividend,  the  largest  and  most  diverse  democracy  and  yet  the  most
            stable political and socio economy structure, with its economic growth defying the
            post COVID slump and continuing growth story, the Indian economic Saga is set to
            surpass Japan and Germany by 2030, becoming the second largest economy in the
            Asia  Pacific  Region.  While  today  India  is  ranked  fifth  in  terms  of  the  size  of  its


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