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                                                                          17  CONVOCATION
            (iii) Today our average Container Dwell time is much better than advanced countries
            such as the USA and Germany. ( It went from 43.44 Hrs in 2014- 15 to 28.56 Hrs in
            2022-23
            (iv) Our turnaround time of 0.9 days is better than Canada, Australia, Germany and
            USA.

            Logistics costs account for a large part of the Indian non services GDP compared to
            other developed nations. Comprehensive Port Connectivity plan has been prepared
            under PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan. Focus areas have been identified (a) to
            improve  logistics  efficiency  and  cost  competitiveness  for  maritime  logistics  (b)
            Cargo Modal Shift and Coastal Shipping (c) Reducing Cost of Doing Business (CoDB)
            and (d) Improving Operational Efficiency and Evacuation at Ports.

            Sagarmala  is  an  ambitious  national  initiative  aimed  at  changing  India’s  logistics
            sector  performance,  by  unlocking  the  full  potential  of  India’s  coastline  and
            waterways.  The  Sagarmala  programme  is  a  significant  move  away  from  “port
            development”  to  “port-led  development”.  The  five  pillars  of  “port-led  development”
            envisaged  by  Sagarmala  are  port  modernisation,  port  connectivity,  port-led
            industrialization,  coastal  community  development,  and  coastal  shipping  or  inland
            water  transportation.  Sagarmala  aspires  to  reduce  logistics  costs  for  EXIM  and
            domestic  cargo  leading  to  overall  cost  savings  of  INR  35,000  to  40,000  cr.  per
            annum.  Sagarmala  aspires  to  reduce  carbon  emissions  from  the  transportation
                                                                   sector       by        12.5
                                                                   MT/annum.    The    concept
                                                                   of    "port    led  development"
                                                                   is central to the Sagarmala
                                                                   vision.  As  part  of  the
                                                                   Sagarmala      Programme,
                                                                   more than 574 projects at a
                                                                   cost of 82 billion US Dollars
                                                                   or  Rs  6  lakh  crores  have
                                                                   been      identified     for
                                                                   implementation       during
                                                                   2015 to 2035.

                                                                   The    National   Logistics
                                                                   policy   with   the   Prime
                                                                   Minister’s   Gati    Shakti
                                                                   National  Master  Plan  is  to
                                                                   bring  about  transformation
                                                                   in     the      multimodal
                                                                   connectivity  infrastructure

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