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Ph.D.
                                                                                     (Pharmacy)
          DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR
          THE ESTIMATION OF DRUGS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF
          RESPIRATORY DISEASES
          Ph.D. Scholar : Patel Bhoomiben Hasmukhbhai
          Research Supervisor : Dr. Satish A Patel



                                                                                Regi. No.: 16146021010
          Abstract :
          The present work represents UV spectrophotometric method, Chemometrics assisted UV
          spectrophotometric method, RP-HPLC, and Stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the
          determination  of  anti-viral  drugs  in  single  and  in  the  combined  dosage  form.  The
          Difference  spectroscopic  method  was  developed  for  the  estimation  of  Daclatasvir
          Dihydrochloride  in  dosage  form.  The  simultaneous  estimation  of  Sofosbuvir  and
          Daclatasvir Dihydrochloride in the dosage form was accomplished by the application of
          the Dual wavelength method, Ratio derivative method, Chemometrics (CLS, ILS, PCR and
          PLS)  assisted  UV  spectroscopic  methods.  UV  spectrophotometric  methods  like  the
          Simultaneous equation method, Q - absorbance ratio method, Dual Wavelength method,
          First  Derivative  Method,  Ratio  Derivative  Method  were  developed  for  the  simultaneous
          determination  of  Lamivudine  and  Dolutegravir  Sodium  in  dosage  form.  The  RP-HPLC
          method  was  developed  for  the  simultaneous  determination  of  Lamivudine  and
          Dolutegravir Sodium in the dosage form. Chemometrics assisted (CLS, ILS, PCR and PLS)
          spectrophotometric  methods  and  Ratio  Derivative  (Double  Divisor)  Method  have  been
          developed  for  simultaneous  estimation  of  Abacavir  Sulphate,  Lamivudine  and
          Dolutegravir Sodium in the dosage form. The Stability Indicating RP-HPLC method and
          Chemometrics-assisted  UV  spectrophotometric  method  were  developed  for  the
          simultaneous  estimation  of  Emtricitabine,  Tenofovir  Alafenamide  Fumarate  and
          Dolutegravir Sodium in the dosage form. The degradation study was carried out under
          different  environments  like  acidic,  alkaline,  neutral,  oxidative,  photolytic  and  thermal
          conditions.  All  the  developed  methods  were  validated  in  terms  of  linearity,  accuracy,
          precision, robustness, limit of detection, the limit of quantitation, repeatability and system
          suitability  as  per  ICH  Q2  (R1)  guideline.  The  developed  methods  were  statistically
          compared using one way ANOVA.
          The calibration curve of all the developed methods was found linear over the proposed
          concentration range. Percentage assay values and Percent recoveries of the drug were
          obtained within the limit specified in ICH guidelines i.e. 98-102%. The stability indicating
          RP-HPLC method was able to detect and/or separate the drugs from their degradants.
          Statistical  outcomes  suggested  that  there  exists  no  significant  difference  between  the
          developed methods. All the developed methods were found simple, sensitive, accurate,
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